Mastering the Master Bathroom Remodel: A Guide to Excellence
An expertly executed master bathroom remodel offers years of comfort and delight. Conversely, a sub-standard effort serves as a daily reminder of its shortcomings. This particular space presents a challenge: numerous intricate components are often confined within a compact footprint, all while significant volumes of water stand ready to exploit any minor leakage. Establishing a precise budget and meticulous advance planning are two crucial strategies to ensure your project stays on course. (For further insights, consult resources on bathroom remodeling trends and associated costs.) Additionally, it is vital to select the most suitable sink, countertop, and toilet for your specific requirements. The subsequent advice, presented as “Dos” and “Don’ts,” will empower you to navigate your remodel successfully, whether you choose a DIY approach or engage professional services.
Seven Sound Strategies for Your Master Bathroom Renovation
When investing in a significant home remodeling project, the desired outcomes extend beyond personal satisfaction. You also aim to enhance your home’s value and achieve long-term savings on energy and water consumption. These seven guidelines will help you leverage contemporary design trends, technological advancements, and product innovations.
1. Allocate Funds for the Unforeseen
Hidden water damage is a prevalent issue in bathrooms, often stemming from a faulty shower pan or a continuously running toilet. “A spongy feeling in the floor is a clear indicator of severe water damage,” notes John Petrie, owner of Mother Hubbard’s Custom Cabinetry in Mechanicsburg, Pa. Other challenges are genuinely concealed, such as an unexpected vent stack embedded within a wall you intended to remove.
A seasoned contractor will conduct preliminary investigative work early in the project to uncover as many potential problems as possible. “In the instance of a vent stack, we’ll examine the area above the bathroom to trace the pipe’s path through the house,” explains Petrie. However, contractors lack X-ray vision, so it’s unrealistic to expect them to foresee every single obstacle. This underscores the importance of incorporating a 10 to 15 percent financial buffer into your budget. If no complications arise, this cushion becomes a welcome bonus.
2. Conceal the Toilet
A master bath that blends style with functionality can also embrace discretion. This is why incorporating a hidden toilet fixture is highly desirable, whether achieved within its own dedicated “room-within-a-room” or simply screened by a half-wall. A strategically placed piece of furniture, such as an armoire or dresser, can serve as an effective barrier, circumventing the expense of constructing a framed wall.
3. Select Appropriate and Resilient Surfaces
The surfaces within your master bathroom do more than merely contribute to the overall aesthetic; they also endure considerable wear and tear. Porcelain tile remains a top choice among designers for both floors and walls. “You can find versions priced around $5 per square foot that convincingly mimic natural stone,” says Petrie. He advocates for larger tile formats to minimise grout lines, which significantly simplifies maintenance. This might involve 18-by-18-inch tiles for flooring and 12-by-12-inch tiles on some or all walls, perhaps transitioning to 6-by-6 diagonal tiles with a glass mosaic accent strip.
Porcelain is also a popular material for bathroom sinks, though Consumer Reports’ tests revealed its susceptibility to chipping. Enamel-on-steel sinks demonstrated exceptional durability and stain resistance, as did stainless steel sinks, which are gaining traction in bathroom applications. Solid-surface sinks offer another resilient option, allowing for seamless integration with the vanity countertop and, if desired, the adjoining coving or backsplash.
Regarding countertops, granite and quartz have seamlessly migrated from kitchen applications into the bathroom, where they provide equivalent durability and visual appeal. Laminate and solid surface options remain popular and can be cost-effective, though both are prone to scratching. Refer to comprehensive countertop ratings for detailed performance data.
4. Invest in a Luxurious Shower Experience
The era of the sprawling Roman tub has unequivocally ended. “People began to realise they could count on one hand the number of times they actually used their tub,” states Petrie. “We are now repurposing that space to create more expansive showers, frequently featuring dual showerheads, invigorating body sprays, and even steam generators.”
To achieve such a sensory experience, you’ll need a shower enclosure measuring at least 4-by-6-feet, a significant increase from the former standard 3-by-3-feet box. If you can expand the enclosure to 5-by-7-feet, you might even eliminate the need for a door, as the showerhead(s) can be positioned to prevent spray from extending beyond the shower area (an L-shaped design is particularly helpful here). This can result in considerable savings, especially if a costly frameless door was part of your initial plans. A crucial caveat: do not remove the sole bathtub in your home if no other bathrooms possess one.
5. Prioritise Water Efficiency
Recent years have seen substantial improvements in the water efficiency of showerheads, toilets, and taps, largely thanks to initiatives like the Environmental Protection Agency’s voluntary WaterSense program. This program labels products that demonstrate 20 percent greater efficiency than federal standards. Our evaluations have identified numerous WaterSense-certified products, including low-flow showerheads that deliver a robust, satisfying spray while adhering to the 2.5 gallons per minute flow rate. “Even rain showerheads are now available in low-flow versions,” confirms Petrie.
Regarding toilets, several WaterSense-qualified models, which consume merely 1.28 gallons per flush, feature prominently on recommended lists in Consumer Reports’ latest toilet ratings. According to the EPA, replacing older, inefficient toilets with these models could save an average family of four approximately 16,000 gallons of water and over $100 annually. Opting for a tap with an aerator can reduce water flow at your bathroom sink by 30 percent or more.
6. Optimise Vanity Surface Space
Given that personal grooming is the primary function of the vanity area, ample surface space for placing items is essential. While the dual “his-and-hers” sink configuration has enjoyed past popularity, it often proves more practical to install a single sink alongside an expanded countertop. “The couples I collaborate with typically recognise that the second water source is less critical than the additional counter space,” remarks Carolyn Cheetham, president of Design Works by Cheetham in Alberta, Canada. Beyond maximising counter area, choosing a single-sink vanity eliminates the cost of a second sink and tap. Furthermore, reducing a set of plumbing lines expands the available storage within the vanity unit.
7. Ensure Adequate Ventilation and Illumination
Excess moisture not only fosters mold and mildew growth but also accelerates the deterioration of finishes and painted surfaces. A robust bathroom extractor fan is your strongest defence. Guidelines from the National Kitchen and Bath Association recommend a ducted system with a minimum capacity of 50 cubic feet per minute, though larger spaces exceeding 100 square feet or the inclusion of a steam shower may necessitate double that ventilation capacity. Consider a humidity-sensing unit that automatically activates and deactivates based on airborne moisture levels.
Concerning lighting, the objective is to incorporate diverse layers of illumination into the room. A ceiling fixture provides general ambient light but can cast unflattering shadows on your face when seated at the vanity. For this reason, you’ll also want sconces or other vertical fixtures mounted on either side of the vanity mirror. Some mirrored cabinets are available with integrated vertical lighting strips. The shower and toilet areas should also benefit from dedicated task lighting, such as a recessed downlight. Explore fixtures that utilise LED bulbs; many offer bright, uniform illumination and promise up to 50,000 hours of life (though their initial cost is higher). Remember to install dimmer switches for all fixtures, allowing light levels to be adjusted according to mood and specific tasks.
Seven Common and Costly Bathroom Remodeling Errors to Avoid
Steering clear of these seven frequent blunders could save you thousands of pounds on your project, particularly if you’re planning an upscale remodel. Moreover, avoiding these pitfalls is likely to significantly enhance the comfort, style, and efficiency of your completed bathroom.
1. Do Not Expedite the Process
Having committed to the concept of a new bathroom, the natural inclination is to desire immediate completion. However, inadequate planning is the primary driver of cost overruns in these projects. “Nothing is more expensive than having to do things twice,” advises Elizabeth Goltz, owner of Design by Orion in Kansas City. Depending on the size and complexity of your bathroom project, you should dedicate several weeks to a few months to the planning phase. If you haven’t yet, consider creating a Pinterest account. This platform allows you to compile a digital inspiration board of images—from tile styles to favourite fixtures and ingenious designs.
As you plan the space, strive to develop a design that maintains the existing locations of major plumbing lines. Relocating a toilet from one wall to another can necessitate rerouting a 3-inch drain line, potentially incurring thousands in expenses. “If you can keep the toilet, shower, and sink in their current positions, you will achieve substantial savings on the project,” notes Petrie.
2. Do Not Skimp on Skilled Craftsmanship
The do-it-yourself (DIY) approach can be an effective strategy for trimming costs, but it’s most judicious to concentrate on the preliminary and concluding stages of the project—for example, removing the old bath during demolition or handling the final painting. Entrust the more intricate installations to qualified professionals, ensuring they possess exceptional skills. “A proficient tile setter can make even inexpensive tile appear luxurious,” states Goltz. “Conversely, you could spend a fortune on tile, and an incompetent layer will make it look cheap.”
Given the multitude of trades typically required for a bathroom remodel—plumbers, electricians, tile setters, cabinet installers, and more—it is highly advantageous to secure a top-tier general contractor to oversee the entire operation. Arrange consultations with at least three contractors, ideally those recommended through word-of-mouth. Verify that your chosen professional holds an up-to-date license and comprehensive insurance, including workers’ compensation. Furthermore, meticulously scrutinise the contract; it should list every product down to its specific model number and finish. And crucially, do not automatically opt for the lowest bid.
3. Do Not Compromise on Essential Materials
Another common error is cutting corners on items that endure the most frequent use. Lifetime warranties covering leaks and stains have become increasingly prevalent for all but the cheapest taps. PVD (physical vapor deposition) finishes demonstrated impressive scratch resistance in our tests, though certain drain cleaners can cause slight staining. Chrome also proved quite durable but can be scratched if vigorously scrubbed with an abrasive pad.
Tile is another material with which you interact daily. While quality options can be found for around $5 per square foot, exceptionally cheap tiles may exhibit minor size inconsistencies. The result will be uneven grout lines, giving the bathroom a shoddy appearance.
So, where can savings be made? Light fixtures generally perform comparably across most price points; it is the high-end design that escalates costs. You might also discover that selecting a basic finish for taps and fixtures can save hundreds of pounds without compromising quality. And there’s certainly no need to exhaust your budget on a luxury toilet, such as Kohler’s Numi (priced at $6,390 in the US context) with its motion-activated lid and integrated bidet. While these are impressive features, toilets costing as little as $300 (US pricing) delivered superior flushing performance in Consumer Reports’ tests.
4. Do Not Neglect Future Needs
While you may be in robust health today, the future remains unpredictable. However, you can proactively ensure your bathroom will accommodate you and your loved ones regardless of future abilities by adhering to the principles of Universal Design (also known as “aging in place”). “This is absolutely coming onto people’s radar, even among younger clients,” confirms Alan Zielinski, president of the NKBA.
And there’s no need to fear an “institutional” aesthetic. Many universal design features are now seamlessly integrated into mainstream bathroom design. For instance, the currently favoured larger shower enclosure offers effortless access and universal usability, provided it incorporates a zero-threshold entry and a built-in seating platform. “The bench also provides a convenient spot for an able-bodied woman to sit and shave her legs,” adds Cheetham. Regarding toilets, comfort-height models, which are easier to sit on and stand from, are now as commonplace as standard-height models. Even grab bars have undergone a design evolution; many now aesthetically match towel rails and other accessories. Their utility extends beyond the elderly, assisting pregnant women or young children in safely entering and exiting the bath.
Even if you don’t incorporate every element of universal design immediately, it is prudent to install the underlying structural framework, such as blocking within the walls for future support bars. Ensure your contractor provides a diagram of the wall, so you can locate this blocking if, and when, the need arises.
5. Do Not Overlook Water Consumption Implications
Bathroom fixtures have become more water-efficient, particularly if you select WaterSense-qualified models. However, the trend towards elaborate showers, often featuring “shower towers” with multiple showerheads and body sprays, is likely to increase your water and energy consumption. This also implies that your bathroom’s existing drain and plumbing lines might require an upgrade. “You may need to upsize your water lines from half-inch to three-quarters,” warns Petrie, an upgrade that could add hundreds, if not thousands, to your project cost.
Water-thirsty fixtures might also necessitate an upgrade to your water heater – for example, moving from a 50-gallon capacity unit to an 80-gallon one. This could incur an additional £800-£1,200 (approx. $1,000 in the original text’s context) – anticipate roughly £1,600 (approx. $2,000 in original text) if you opt for one of the energy-efficient hybrid water heaters that Consumer Reports’ tests have identified as sound long-term investments.
6. Do Not Purchase Products Online Without In-Person Inspection
The internet is an excellent resource for researching products and design concepts. However, materials and finishes can appear differently on a computer screen than in reality. That blue-grey quartz vanity top might manifest as more blue than grey in person, or light fixtures that seem understated online could prove overwhelming in your actual space. For these reasons, we consistently recommend visiting a showroom or design centre before committing to a purchase. While there, you might even find the showroom willing to match or even surpass online pricing.
7. Do Not Neglect Storage Requirements
Rushing from the shower to retrieve a towel from a hallway linen closet quickly becomes tedious—and cold. An integrated closet within the bathroom is ideal, though an armoire or even a simple chest can effectively store essentials. And a mirrored cabinet remains the most practical location for your various health-care and first-aid supplies.